ex. The crude ethanol extract exhibited good; n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl-acetate extracts exhibited moderate; five column fractions (H-13, C-15, C-19, E-18 and E-24) exhibited low to mild and three pure compounds (1, 3 and 4) presented moderate antibacterial activity against maximum of the tested bacteria. Also, five compounds have been isolated from the chloroform and the ethyl acetate fractions and their structures have been elucidated as caffeic acid, luteolin, isovitexin, apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and Luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant properties and phenolic compounds from the leaves of Gleditsia triacanthos L. (Family Leguminosae). The leaf juice is an effective method of getting relief from Headache and Migraine Headache. glycosides, oleanolic acid, proteins, phenolic compounds and many other amino acids have been isolated and Each plant part has its own medicinal value and is used as Siddha medicinal herb. The purified 5-CQA was identified by comparison with spectroscopic data reported by Budryn et al. – 33 mm compared with the standard drugs used. Manipur is well known for medicinal plants and with its knowledge of rich ancient traditional systems of medicine provides a strong base for the utilization of a large number of plants in general healthcare. Among it, whole Solanum xanthocarpum plant is medicinally important. We also aimed to search for any biologically active substance capable of inhibiting nitric oxide (NO) formation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophage 264.7 cells, by testing four compounds isolated from this plant. : Solanum xanthocarpum ) a prickly spreading herb, belongs to family Solanaceae. 9. All rights reserved. The heart wood of the plant also yields beta sitosterol, gallic acid and ellagic acid as other constituents. Previous phytochemical studies on the genus Solanum showed the presence of alkaloids 7, flavonoids 8, steroidal glycoside 9 and steroidal saponins 10. Medicinal use of Solanum Xanthocarpum. Studies in the chemical constituents of the fresh berries of Solanum xanthocarpum, J of Chem society Pak. Also the antioxidizing activity of the extract is estimated. C. D. Adams (Asteraceae), The chemical components of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. with various column chromatographic methods and semi-preparative HPLC. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant activity and acetylcholinestrase (AChE) inhibition of the crude extract, fractions, and isolated compounds from methanol fraction of L. avicenniae. A comparative study was carried out for the diuretic activities of the different standardized extracts and fractions of the flowering aerial parts of S. canadensis, as well as isolation of compounds from the most biologically active fraction. Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae) (SX) is an important medicinal herb in Ayurvedic medicine. Ellman colorimetric method was used to determine acetylcholinestrase (AChE) inhibition. The antinociceptive activity of methanol and aqueous extracts of polyherbal formulation were studied using Eddy’s hot plate method and tail flick method in mice. (2). Screening for Anti-fungal activity is carried out by Agar diffusion method. 1. recent. Phổ 13 C-NMR của hợp chất (3) cho tín hiệu của 6 carbon vòng benzene nằm trong vùng 110-147 ppm và tín hiệu của 1 carbon carbonyl nhóm acid carboxylic tại 170,2 ppm. The structures of all compounds were confirmed on the basis of spectroscopic and available literature data. Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. The results of the study showed that the extract possess anti-inflammatory property but did not have membrane stabilizing ability. The present communication acts as a bioprospecting source for the drug discovery against tuberculosis, including several anti tubercular agents which is used by used by tribal people and prescribed by THPS which showed a good inhibition rate. It is a very spiny diffuse herb up to 1.2 in tall, commonly found throughout India, used in medicine in various forms, such as decoction, electuary, ghrita, etc. 7b) are the principal alkaloids present in the leaves extract of Solanam xanthocarpum, ... Betulin (2) The compound (2) was recrystallized from methanol ant its melting point was found to be 256 ºC and reported for betulin is 256-257 ºC. The variety showed marked biochemical and molecular difference from the type species. performed against the erthworms. for the first time. In addition, isoeugenin significantly suppressed the LPS-induced expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and proinflammatory cytokines mRNA levels. Further studies revealed that at the concentration of 10 μM, scopoletin significantly preserved glutathione This is the first report of a comparative study between the aquaretic activities of the different extracts, fractions and essential oil of S. canadensis, as well as isolation of thyimidine (1), isorhamnetin-3-O-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside (2), kaempferol-3-O-(6"-O-acetyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside (4), quercetin-3-O-(6"-O-acetyl)-β-ᴅ-glucopyranoside (5), and kaempferol-3-O-β-ᴅ-apiofuranoside (7) from genus Solidago. possible. trilobatum in bronchial asthma. xanthocarpum. Each plant part has its own medicinal value and is used as Siddha medicinal herb. Toxicity Analysis, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study of the Plant Known as Mora Herb, Collecte... Anti-microbial, Anti-oxidant and Anthelmintic Activity of Crude Extract of Solanum xanthocarpum. The fruit is rich in solasonine, solamargine, and solasodine. It is an herbaceous spiny perennial herb with prominent nodes and internodes. against Isoniazid & Rifampicin induced hepatic toxicity in wistar rats, Chemical Constituents of the Roots of Pharbitis nil, quareticctivity of Solidago canadensiscultivated ingypt and etermination of theostioactiveraction, Antimicrobial activity of compounds isolated from the leaves of Aspilia africana (Pers.) Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of saponins; phytosterols and carbohydrates in the plant. Other constituents like caffeic acid coumarins like aesculetin and aesculin [18], steroids carpesterol, diosgenin, campesterol, daucosterol and triterpenes like cycloartanol and cycloartenol were reported from the fruits [19]. emphasized. The important constituents present in it are Glycoalkoloids and sterols. A Review. acetate and methanol. Compounds 1, 3, 4 were isolated for the first time from this plant. Eight flavonoids, 2 phenolic acids and 1 nucleoside were isolated from EA. Scopoletin significantly Rahman*, M. Ahmed, M. Alimuzzaman, J.A. Its aerial part, fruits are reported to contain several alkaloids like solanacarpine, [5] solanacarpidine, , solasodine, solasonine [6], and solamargine [7]. The FRAP assay evaluates the ability of a substance to reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+. Also, SXEX decreased capillary permeability by 62% in mice was evident from its effect on optical density of the dye. from Pakistan, Evaluation of Anti-asthamatic property of Solanum Xanthocarpum flower extract, Possible industrial applications of genus Solanum in twentyfirst century - A review, Xanthones from formosan Gentianaceous plants, Hepatoprotective activity of scopoletin, a constituent of Solanum lyratum, Solanum xanthocarpum (Kantakari) in chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and non-specific unproductive cough. The deshielding chemical shift at δ77.78 was assigned to C-3. In the present research, the Mora herb was typified as two different species that belong to the same gender, Solanum nigrescens Mart, and Gal. ), Natural products as an important leads for discovery of new antitubercular agents: A review, The Effect of Solanam Xanthocarpum Leaves Extract on Corrosion Inhibition of Carbon Steel in Acidic Medium, Secondary Metabolites from the Heart Wood of Combretum albidum G Don, Leonurus cardiaca L. herb extracts and their constituents promote lactoperoxidase activity, Evaluation of Pharmacological Potential of Fruits of Solanum Xanthocarpum, In vitro Antibacterial and in vivo Brine Shrimp Lethal Active Compounds Isolated from the Leaves of Saurauia roxburghii, Phytochemistry and Biological Importance of Solunum surattense, HPTLC analysis of Solanum xanthocarpum, a Siddha medicinal herb, Alkaloid, Sterol and Triterpenoids from Glycosmis Pentaphylla (Retz.) Compounds 2, 3 and 4 were isolated from this plant for the first time. hypoglycemic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective activity and cytotoxicity. (2009), Hernandez et al. Treatment with SXEX (100 mg/kg, i.p.) Solamargine, solasonine, N-hydroxyrobustine and a new glycoalkaloid, N-hydroxysolamargine, has been isolated from the leaves of Solanum robustum, the structure of which has been elucidated as (25R)-3beta-{O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[alpha-L- rhamnopyranosyl- (1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy}-22alphaN- spirosol-5-en-N-ol. The fruits of Solanum xanthocarpum are reported to contain several steroidal alkaloids like solanacarpine, solanacarpidine, solancarpine, solasonine and … of Aspilia africana through repeated silica gel column-chromatography and sephadex gel filtration, were evaluated The antipyretic activity of methanol extracts (MF1, MF2 and MF3) and aqueous extracts (AF1, AF2 and AF3) of polyherbal formulation were studied in Brewer’s yeast induced pyrexia in mice. Chemical constituents Ocimum sanctum L. has a very complex chemical composition. Solanum xanthocarpum contains alkaloids, phenolics, flavanoids, sterol, saponins and their glycosides, and has a wide range of medicinal values. Chemical Constituents: The repo rted chemical const ituents are . Solanum xanthocarpum is a spiny diffuse herb and used in medicine in various forms, such as decoction, electuary, ghrita, etc. It is distributed to plains and lower hills of India. Phytochemical screening showed presence of phyto sterols, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids. Solanum. II. Journal of Chemical Society Pakistan. Studies in the chemical constituents of the fresh berries of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. Email: editor.ijsrnet@gmail.com, CopyScape | Creative Commons: CC-BY | Open Access, Copyright © 2020 International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), https://www.ijsr.net/search_index_results_paperid.php?id=ART20162264, International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). This present study deals with phytochemical investigations of different parts viz., leaf, stem, root, fruit and flowers of Solanum xanthocarpum, which were collected from three different agro-climatic zones of Chhattisgarh, India. © 2015, International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. emergence and spread of drug resistant strains of the microorganisms/multiple drug resistant bacteria have led to Inhibition zones into MIC values were found in 20µg, 60 µg and 90 µg of FT1, ST2 and FL2 respectively. To isolate the anti-diabetic principle of the leaves of Aspilia africana through bioassay guided phytochemical investigation. scientific. Using bioactivity-directed isolation procedures, five new spirostan saponins and two sterol glycosides have been isolated from Solanum chrysotrichum leaves. Their structures were identified by the spectroscopic data and comparison with literatures as 2′-hydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-chalcone; (1), isoliquiritigenin (2), eriodictyol (3), naringenin (4), maritimetin (5), butin (6), taxifolin (7), luteolin (8), 7,3′,4′-trihydroxyflavone (9), 8,3′,4′-trihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-d-glucoside (10), quercetin (11), quercetagitin-7-O-β-d-glucoside (12), quercetin-7-O-β-d-glucoside (13), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (14), caffeic acid (15), coreoside B (16), and myo-inositol (17). Among triterpinoids, earliar oleanolic acid was isolated using paper, thin layer, and column chromatography , and lupeol was reported in fruits in tissue cultures of solanum xanthocarpum . This review presents chemical constituents of S. xanthocarpum and its biological activities. Tupkari SV, Saoji AN, Deshmukh VK. Herbarium and fresh samples were subjected to morphological, biochemical and molecular studies. This review supports all updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities and scientific approach. S. surattense is one of the most potent plants of Solanaceae family used commonly as drug in the. fever. Phytosterols are the most important constituents which increases its medicinal value of the plant. Objective: To evaluate the anti-microbial potentials of the isolates from leaves of Aspilia africana (Pers.) It was disclosed by the literature survey of Solanum documented to show chemical constituents including alkaloids, saponins, steroids, tannins, flavonoids, & Wendle. Polarization studies revealed that the inhibition action of SXL extract was under mixed control. 1: Some. Studies in the Chemical Constituents of the Fresh Berries of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. Scopoletin (7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin), a coumarin, was isolated from the aerial part ofSolanum lyratum Thunb. Introduction. Surface morphology using metallurgical microscope confirmed the development of a protective film on the carbon steel surface. from. The in vitro anti-diabetic assays showed inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase with the following IC50: in α-amylase assay: crude methanol 96.40±0.2 mg/mL, butanol fraction 72.50±0.65 mg/mL, isolated compound 25.45±0.45 μg/mL, compared to the reference drug (acarbose) 46.31±0.58 μg/mL; in the α-glucosidase assay crude methanol 95.10±0.20 mg/mL, butanol fraction 72.65±3.20 mg/mL, isolated compound 47.57±0.40 μg/mL, compared to the reference drug (acarbose), 48.10±0.13 μg/mL. Don (family Rubiaceae) afforded a new dammarane triterpenoid named: 17β-dammara-1-one-20 ene-3β-3', 8'-dimethyloctanoate (1) together with two known saturated fatty acids capric (2) and palmitic (3) from the chloroform extract as well as three phenolic acids: gallic (4), caffeic (5), chlorogenic (6), six flavonols: (14) were isolated from methanol extract. Solanam xanthocarpum leaves (SXL) extract was used as green corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1N HCl medium using weight loss, gasometric, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies. A well-defined nutrition therapy is one of the most effective methods of managing and slowing down the rate of development of Type II diabetes, gastrointestinal (GI) problems, and hypertension. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Adsorption of SXL extract on the surface of carbon steel was found to obey the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Accordingly, our results suggest that the new chromone isoegenin should be considered a potential treatment for inflammatory disease. (2009, The Mora herb is an herbaceous plant that is frequently employed in the periphery of the Santa Catarina mountains, Mexico. Solanum xanthocarpum is an important medicinal herb in Ayurvedic medicine. Other constituents like caffeic acid[8],coumarins like … Maximum inhibition efficiency (83.2%) was obtained at the best concentration of 800 ppm of SXL extract using weight loss studies. 1a) clearly shows signals which can be attributed to an unsaturated side chain (carbons 2 and 3, δ 1 H: 6.31 ppm and 7.54 ppm, respectively) and to a caffeic acid moiety (carbons 5, 8 and 9, δ 1 H: 7.10 ppm, 6.83 ppm and 7.02 ppm), respectively (Hahn & Nahrstedt, 1993). It is used for its anti-inflammatory, antiasthamatic, antifertility, antihyperlipidaemic, hepatoprotective activity, ... From the literature survey, it was found that caffeic acid (Fig. The structure of these compounds was established based upon spectroscopic measurements, especially 1D and 2D NMR data of their peracetate derivatives. The entire plant has medicinal values in … 11. It also contains solanine, Betasterol, Lanosterol, Carpesterol, and Carotene. The LC50 for crude ethanol, n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl-acetate; column fractions H-13 of the crude n-hexane, C-19 of the crude chloroform and three pure compounds 1, 3 and 4 were found to be 12.59, 14.79, 14.06, 11.75, 10.96, 4.37, 6.92 and 11.88 μg mL–1, respectively. This method can be used as an important tool to ensure the therapeutic dose in herbal formulations, standardization, and quality control of bulk drugs. Thus, it improves the condition in Arthritis. Compounds 7 and 12 possessed the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 = 64.37 and 32.86 µg/ml, respectively) among the tested compounds (IC50 value of positive control was 5.34 µg/ml). and Wendl. Phytochemical studies on the constituents of the rhizomes of Imperata cylindrica (Gramineae) were performed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Solanum xanthocarpum Solanum xanthocarpum, belonging to family Solanaceae contains steroidal glycoalkaloids like Solasodine [Figure 1]. Among it, whole Solanum xanthocarpum plant is medicinally important. Vasocin (National Institute of Ayurvedic Medicine) contains Solanum xanthocarpum 6. The 1 H-spectrum (Fig. degree as seen in the control. Solanum surattense is phenotypically highly polymorphic species. Its hepatoprotective activity was first evaluated by measuring the release of glutamic pyruvic transaminase This indicates the need to carry out a study that revises the pharmacological properties of this plant, placing an emphasis on identifying the specie. Also its plant parts have, anthelmintic, anti-convulsant, antihyperlipidemic, phytoactive. EA showed the highest total phenolic and flavonoid contents among the tested fractions of the ethanol and aqueous extracts (9.38 ± 0.004 g GAE and 39.75 ± 0.005 g RE/100 g dried extract, respectively). Apart from these she also complained of low immunity, low energy levels, and high levels of stress. Other constituents like caffeic acid[8],coumarins like aesculetin and aesculin [9],steroids carpesterol, ABSTRACT Medicinal plants are unique in having the ability to produce diverse chemical compounds with remarkable biological activities. Kantakari (Solanum Xanthocarpum) - Health Benefits, Medicinal Properties, Uses, Dosage English: Yellow Berried Nightshade Hindi: Choti katheri, kateli ... Major chemical constituents Alkaloids. 1b) also correspond to literature values for a caffeic acid moiety. The “integrated approach” includes patient-specific nutritional therapy, ayurvedic herb support, vitamins and dietary supplements, stress management, and regular exercise. Therefore, the structure of compound 1 was determined as 7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-methyl-chromone, called isoeugenin. 1938; 15:95–100. and Wendl., commonly known as Kantkari, belongs to family Solanaceae.It comprises 90 genera and 2000–3000 species. The main components were as follows: Dillapiole (22.22%), α-Cadinol (16.47%), para- Cymene (10.01%), (E)-1- (2,6,6-Trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one or β -damascenone (9.08%), α-Phellandrene (8.48%), β-Pinene (5.93%), α-Bisabolol acetate (4.53%), (Z,E)-4,6,8 … Syrup [45] 4. This study intends to is. The structure of these compounds was determined by extensive IR, UV, and NMR spectroscopy. The subject in this study was a 39-year-old obese female with a clinical history of Type II diabetes, borderline hypertension, and GI issues. Studies in the Chemical Constituents of the Fresh Berries of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. There is a very much need for a discovery of new molecules a potent molecule that can cure tuberculosis and prevent the recurrence. Các tín hiệu proton của nhân benzene cộng hưởng ở  H 6,0-8,0; trong đó các tín hiệu cộng hưởng [ H 6,88 (1H;d;J=8,5Hz;; 7,54 (1H; dd; J=8,5Hz và 2,5Hz; H-6') và 7,67 (1H; d; J=2,0Hz; H-2')] chứng tỏ hợp chất (1) có chứa vòng benzene thế ở vị trí 1, 3, 4. Chemical Constituents: The chemical constituents of plant Solanum xanthocarpum contain saponins, sterols, alkaloids, flavonoids, and their glycosides, as well as amino acids, fatty acids, carbohydrate, etc. The methanol extract previously screened for anti-diabetic activity was partitioned successively with n-Hexane, CH2Cl2, EtOAc and n-BuOH. The polyherbal formulation of all extracts showed significant reduction in the elevated body temperature of rat which was compared with standard paracetamol. ... Kết quả sắc ký bản mỏng cho thấy các vết của cao chloroform và cao ethyl acetate tách rõ nên được chọn để khảo sát thành phần hóa học. Aqueous and alcoholic extract of this plant showed hypotensive effect, antiviral and contraceptive properties [5]. Various chemical constituents isolated from different species of Solanum include alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, sterols, saponins, and their glycosides. content by 50% and the activity of superoxide dismutase by 36% and also inhibited the production of malondialdehyde to the Keywords: Anti-fertility activity, Larvicidal activity, Solanum xanthocarpum, Steroids, … Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Solanum, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa.Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant … Despite the traditional use of Solidago canadensis L. (Asteraceae) as a diuretic drug, there is a scarcity in scientific data concerning the activity of its different extracts and fractions as well as the class of constituents responsible for this diuretic action. Solasodine is the main constituent isolated from the berries of the plant, together with solanine in the unripe fruits and solacarpidin. 9 Analysis of berries of Solanum xanthocarpum led to the separation of solasonine, glycoalkaloid. Thus Solanum xanthocarpum could be considered as a potential source of natural antifungal possesses good economic as well as medicinal importance. Based on these findings the compound responsible for the anti-diabetic activity of Aspilia africana is 2-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid. J. Pharm. Manipur is well known for medicinal plants and with its knowledge of rich ancient traditional systems of medicine provides a strong base for the utilization of … (An experimental and clinical co-relation), Steroid alkaloid glycosides from Solanum robustum, Five New Steroidal Saponins from Solanum chrysotrichum Leaves and Their Antimycotic Activity, Cytotoxic constituents from Solanum Lyratum. The MIC, MBC/MFC of the plant extracts ranged from between 5.00 A dose dependent contraction of goat tracheal chain is observed. This polymorphism adds difficulty to identification of lower order taxa of this species. Activity-guided fractionation of the ethanol extract of the whole plant from Solanum lyratum resulted in the isolation of a new pregnane derivative glycoside, 16-dehydropregnenolone 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)-beta-D-glucopyranosid uronic acid (2), as well as other six known compounds: 16-dehydropregnenolone (1), allopregenolone (3), protocatechuic acid (4), vanillic acid (5), caffeic acid (6), and scopoletin (7). Among triterpinoids, earliar oleanolic acid was isolated using paper, thin layer, and column chromatography. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the author. Discussion: From the results, we conclude that isolated compounds namely oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and corosolic ; such analysis is done for the first time. The present review aims to document the medicinal properties of Solanum xanthocarpum and its potential prospects for the further scientific … Research Paper | Chemistry | India | Volume 5 Issue 10, October 2016, Chemical Constituents and Medicinal Properties of Solanum Xanthocarpum. reduced the releases of glutamic pyruvic transaminase and sorbitol dehydrogenase from the carbon tetrachloride-intoxicated The 1 H NMR spectrum of compound 2 showed the presence of eight methyl group resonances at δ 0.89, 0.75, 0.98, 0.98, 1.02, 0.83, 0.85 (6H) which could be assigned to H3-23, H3-24, H3-25, H3-26, H3-27, H3-28, H3-29 and H3-30, respectively of an oleananetype triterpenoid carbon skeleton. Large number of herbal drugs existing in India, very few has been studied systematically so far. The present study aimed at investigating the anti-asthmatic property of petroleum ether, ethanol (95%), water extract of flowers of Solanum xanthocarpum, obtained by successive extraction on in-vitro and in-vivo animal models. D. Solanum xanthocarpum seed take 20 days for … pharmacological aspects of S. surattense. All rights reserved. The results show that the fruit samples contain highest amount of tested phytochemicals. From the chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of the leaves of Kalanchoe pinnata L. (Crassulaceae), two flavonoids and three phenolic compounds were isolated; named quercetin (1), 5,7,4’-trihydroxy-8,3’-dimethoxyflavone (2), gallic acid (3), ferulic acid (4) and isoferulic acid (5). Its flowers are purple and berries are yellow when ripe. Its aerial part, fruits are reported to contain several alkaloids like solanacarpine, [5] solanacarpidine, , solasodine, solasonine [6], and solamargine [7]. Mohan L, Sharma P, Srivastava CN (2007) Comparative efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum extracts alone and in combination with a synthetic pyrethroid, cypermethrin, against malari © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Plant has been investigated for much of responses and as well a pilot study on the clinical efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum as a dried whole plant shown significant improvement in some respiratory diseases like bronchial asthma. awanicum Zubaida Yousaf & Mir Ajab Khan. First isolated compound was solasonine, a glycoalkaloid of Solanum xanthocarpum was given in a dose of 80 mg/kg of body weight in vehicle water. While that of anthelmintic activity was, It has been found that high prevalence of hypertension and Type II diabetes is coincidental to obesity. Since, there are few articles on this plant, the present review is undertaken to summarize available data and compile all the updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological activities. 1999, [22] Tupkari SV, Saoji AN, Deshmukh VK. Which of the following is false about solanum xanthocarpum ? The selected phytochemical compound ... Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. Abstract. ranges of 1 μM to 50 μM. Solanum. These structures were identified by spectroscopic techniques such as ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, and UV. In the present study, HPTLC is used to detect the presence and amount of triterpenoids and phytosterols in different plant parts (fruit, stem, leaf, and root) of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. Multani Kuka A. Solanum xanthocarpum is belong to steroidal alkaloids. The antimicrobial activity was tested against selected bacterial and fungal species by agar well diffusion method and the antioxidant activity was assessed using FRAP and reducing power scavenging assays. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society. Solasodine is the main constituent isolated from the berries of the plant, together with solanine in the unripe fruits and solacarpidin. Phytochemical exploration of a heartwood extract from Combretum albidum afforded five triterpenoids namely ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, arjunolic acid and betulin. Chemical Constituents and Medicinal Properties of Solanum Xanthocarpum. Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae) (SX) is an important medicinal herb in Ayurvedic medicine. Ether and water extract only ethanolic (95%) extract (SXEX) shown promising result as relaxed the histamine precontracted isolated goat tracheal chain (P<0.05). The ethyl acetate and chloroform fractions were subjected to chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis. and 10.00 mg/mL while that of the isolated compounds ranged between 0.0125 and 0.0500mg/mL
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