minor-suit raises. You usually have five card support but four is OK in a pinch. INVERTED MINORS Author: Larry Cohen Date - JUNE 2012 & Level: Intermediate The popular Inverted Minors convention reverses (or "inverts") the standard meaning of the strength of minor-suit raises. Under this treatment, a single raise of opener's minor suit is strong (usually at least 9 HCP up to 20 HCP), and a double raise is pre-emptive, showing a maximum of 8 HCP. Using this method, a double raise is weak and a single raise is a one round force with invitational values or better. If you do not receive this email, please check your spam folder or contact us for assistance. Fair to Good: Nine or more points. Inverted Minors - raison d'tre After an "old school" simple minor-suit raise, we compete eventually to the three-level - better to do so immediately. Partnerships that use an artificial 1 opening, however, will sometimes open a non-forcing 1 on a singleton or a void. review minor suit raises used in Standard American, Inverted Minor Raises used in 2/1, and the blended convention that include Inverted Minor Raises with Criss Cross and Flip-Flop. Suppress fourth-hand's likely bidding. HW[o8}7dPKu2C|mQ?Gci:xMM4rKry$_'D[Kc 90>9D9+E|L|Fp2b*NU1je^\rOyU^b_auv.0nM} - A popular modern style, however, is to use the limit bid approach and treat 2NT as an invitational response with about 11 or 12 points and 3NT to show a balanced hand of 1315 points. If thats the case, they need to check the red box and be sure to alert the opponents whenever they open with 1. This column is in blue (grey) indicating that such a bid must be announced. That frees the jump response to 3 as a weak bid in competitive auctions. "This month, we explore the responses and other follow ups. Minor Suit Stayman : Woolsey : Exclusion Blackwood : Puppet Stayman : Brozel : Minorwood : Texas Transfers : Redwood/Kickback : Smolen : D0P1/DEPO/R0P1: Grand Slam Force: Void response to 1430,etc: Two Suited Bids : Doubles : Carding/Leads : Resp to Major Open: Unusual No Trump : Negative : Coded 9s & 10s : Bergen Raises: Michaels Cue Bid : Responsive : Lavinthal Discards : Jacoby 2 NT: Briefly, inverted raises work as follows: with a minimum hand and 5+ card support, raise to 3 If you don't have an accurate, safe way to show the exact length in your suits, consider rebidding 1NT (even if you're unbalanced) or raising partner's 1H or 1S response with good 3-card support (even though this normally shows four cards). With a major, you can usually compete at the same level, if you don't like your defensive prospects. Basically, after an inverted raise to 2 / , opener and responder bid stoppers up the line, usually in the hope of reaching 3NT. If you don't have an accurate, safe way to show the exact length in your suits, consider rebidding 1NT (even if you're unbalanced) or raising partner's 1H or 1S response with good 3-card support (even though this normally shows four cards). Show major suit stoppers bid 2 or 2 up the line. With a choice of suits to bid at the one level, the basic approach is to bid the longer suit. single raise in a minor suit shows stoppers not suits and they are bid up-the-line by both partners. A jump to 3 would only be invitational and you dont want to go beyond 3NT because that might be the best contract. A raise to 3 m is strictly preemptive. For that reason, minor suit raises are geared towards determining if notrump is a playable contract. All these responses deny holding a 4-card major suit: 1. If he has made a "fitting" rebid (2NT) or any bid that shows extra values, your rebid of your minor is forcing. . Opener would have to make a rebid and you would then make sure the partnership reached game. If partner opens the bidding one club or one diamond, raising his suit is a low priority. On this hand, you dont want to respond in notrump with a low doubleton heart. All Rights Reserved. Bergen Raises This is a scheme of major-suit raises designed to get the partnership quickly to the three level or higher whenever there are nine or more combined trumps. (Down - Up - Top) BR 37.3 - when the four-card major is very weak, for example. If a partner bypasses a suit, she doesnt have a stopper in that suit. . Learn Inverted Minors with this lesson from LearnBridge.nyc. With no 4-card major and a hand unsuitable for a NT response , responses are : 1 - 3 or 1 - It must be said, though, that the detail of the implementation of the principle is far from uniform. This is the standard use of the double raise of openers minor although, for reasons discussed shortly, some partnerships use this as a forcing bid or as a weak bid . 7'P |8j?}!EG)xGg__q)jU6S?2 F8 &FMZ=Wq/.j]:x(NBF2UBE+g~eE}kd4,{Xg;O^|S8ZkS8!'syr>RId;+/W%*zYj8RUhu-R?5=}5d{B4H>UJM~o4A,$Y}u>{NF@OxDy:)R.,!kO+&]8D2. 3. Over a major suit opening, an artificial jump to 2NT is often used to show support for the major and enough to reach game. It used to be popular to use the response of 1NT over an opening 1 (1NT/1 ) to show about 9-11 points. Here are the topics covered: Opening Bids of 1 and 1 This is a basic review of minor-suit opening bids with an emphasis on clearing up misunder-standings about the short club. In " Standard ," a raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2) shows 6-9, while a raise to 3-of-the-minor shows 10-12 (limit). . Even if you have a minor suit fit, you rarely wish to play at the five-level as 3NT is normally far easier to make. What if you hold the same hand opposite partners 1 opening bid but the opponent on your right makes an overcall of 1 ? Flip Flop Minor Suit Raises : New Minor Forcing: Fourth Suit Forcing : Ogust : Help Suit Game Tries : 2 way New Minor Forcing: Impossible 2 Spade Bid : Walsh Diamond Response : Ingberman : Weak Jump Shifts: Kokish Relays : Western Cue Bid : McCabe Adjunct : Wolff Sign Off: NAMYATS : XYZ : Lebensohl: Links to other sites with convention descriptions . 1 2 2 2 Forcing to game, with original spade support and good club suit. Minor Suit Raises Most top pairs now play "inverted" minor raises. If you do tend to bypass a four-card or longer diamond suit after partner opens 1, check appropriate box. One reason is that the emphasis over a minor suit opening is to look for a major suit fit before settling on notrump or a minor suit. In this style, a raise of openers minor to the two level is forcing for one round, showing either a limit raise or a game-going raise. This will be different in a five-card major system and your choice of minor suit opening when opening a short minor will have an impact on the suit length needed for an inverted raise. Th e Chapter on Slam bidding has been expanded to include asking for aces and kings simultaneously, the Baron 4NT convention, expert Gerber, and more. So, 1 could be opened on two or fewer cards and this style would be indicated like this: The NF at the top of the third column indicates that even though the 1 opening may be made on fewer than three cards, it is still non-forcing . This is fine if they are really using the standard style of opening the longer or better minor . If this is your approach, leave the lines beside Forcing Raise blank. Topics covered in this pamphlet include : 1 and 1 openings Standard simple raises Invitational raises Forcing raises Intverted minor suit raises Asking for a Criss Cross Raise - Also known as the Criss Cross Jump Shift or Crossover, a convention to address minor suit openings when responder has a invitation values (some play game forcing) and no 4 card major. A single raise of the Minor suit of the opener is strong and forcing, and shows at least 10+ HCP, NO 4+ Card Major. The single raise of a minor suit opening bid by an unpassed hand is forcing. Some minor-suit distributions will be almost impossible to describe, especially if you have a minimum opener. Inverted minor suit raises; Inverted minor suit raises -- Modified System; Meckwell Two Notrump Response; Minor Suit Swiss; Over Jump Shift; Soloway jump shifts; Three Diamond Checkback after Opener Rebids 2NT; Under Jump Shift; Weak Jump Shifts; Wolff Signoff Bid; Back to the top of this page Suppose your partner opens 1 and this is your hand. Minor-suit games require 29 points (instead of 26) because of the extra trick needed, and they are less rewarding at duplicate bridge because of the lower score. With a weaker hand of 6-8 points and no suit to bid at the one level, you could raise to 2. The modern trend, however, is to use a range of 6-10 points for the 1NT response. Third and Fourth Positions Minor Suit Raises. You would check the box for Inv. Thats unusual, however. If opener raises diamonds, you plan to show the club support and get the partnership to game in clubs or notrump. (See the Inverted Minors and Limit Raises The above hand, for example, would be opened 1 instead of 1 because there are only three diamonds. Minor suit raises deny a four-card major. Here are a few reasons: The auction 1-P-2-P-P-P never happens. This problem is solved by 'inverting' the 2(and 3 (raises, so that 2 (shows the stronger hand. 2. Responses to 1. If partner raises your minor suit, you should revalue your hand in the same manner. It is an unlimited bid. (Note: in the original version an Inverted Minor single raise is treated as unlimited.) Thus, it is better that a strong responding hand with a minor suit fit not require so much bidding space, leaving room to explore the possibility of notrump. The jump raise of a minor suit promises at least 5-card support and insufficient values for a single raise. Acrobat Web Capture 8.0 In "Standard," a raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2 ) shows 6-9, while a raise to 3-of-the-minor shows 10-12 (limit). Minor suit raises Cuebid raises are also applicable as a response to Partner's minor suit opening bid, but in such case it also denies holding a 4-card major suit. At its simplest, when playing inverted minor suit raises the immediate raises to two and three are reversed. Here is the table of minor-suit raises: In addition, transfers place the overcaller on lead into opener. Raising partners minor suit opening bid: Denies a four card or longer major Implies inability to bid NT, And suggests an unbalanced hand. Most partnerships use the double as takeout (negative) and the cuebid is used to show a limit raise or better in openers minor. You would check the box beside Single raise to indicate that this is a forcing raise and you would also put a check beside Weak in the earlier section covering the Double Raise. Your initial response should be either 1NT (showing 6 to 9 points) or a preemptive raise of partners minor suit opening if you have at least four card support. No extra values. A jump raise to the three level can then be used as a weak raise with about 6-9 points. Also, if you were to respond 1 and the next player overcalls 1, it might become difficult to find a heart fit if you both have four cards in the suit. Using this approach, you would show the support by simply raising to 2 . Although the column indicates 0-2 cards, the 1 opening would not be on a void or a singleton unless the partnership plays some very unusual methods. Minor Suit Raises Minor Suit Raises How to raise partner s minor suit with poor, fair, and good hands. Using that approach, you would jump to 2 on this hand. An inverted minor suit raise is a possible response to partner's minor suit openings with a fairly weak hand. Third and Fourth Positions This section covers the effect of the position at the table on opening bids of 1 and 1 . Here are the topics covered: Opening Bids of 1 and 1 This is a basic review of minor-suit opening bids with an emphasis on clearing up misunder-standings about the short club. This column is in red, so such a bid must be alerted. However, it isnt an approach recommended for casual players. partner can pass. Minor-suit games require 29 points (instead of 26) because of the extra trick needed, and they are less rewarding at duplicate bridge because of the lower score. An inverted minor suit raise is a possible response to partner's minor suit openings with a fairly weak hand. Matt takes you through principles for counting shortages, choosing NT's & exploring inverted raises. (See the Inverted Minors and Limit Raises Most top pairs now play "inverted" minor raises. It was developed by Marty Bergen, a well-known expert, based on Martys experiences in partnership with Larry Cohen which also resulted in Larrys books on The Law of Total Tricks. 1 Inverted Minor Raises DEFINITION: - Standard bidding practice for showing support for an opening bid of one-of-either-Minor suit, Clubs or Diamonds holds that a single raise is constructive (9-Losers), showing 6-10 HCPs in support for Openers Minor, while a double raise is invitational (8-Losers), showng 11-12 HCPs, also in support of Openers Minor suit. If the partnership agrees, a jump shift into the other minor suit may be used as a limit raise of the suit It is preemptive in nature. (Down - Up - Top) BR 37.3 - Bidding after a Cuebid raise Standard American (OVERVIEW) In Standard American, a single minor raise usually shows 5-9 HCP, no 4-card major and generally 5+ card support for the minor suit bid. Suit length: We play four-card majors and for us a 1m-2m raise will only promise four-card support. After an "old school" jump minor-suit raise, we had little room to explore. The popular Inverted Minors convention switches (or "inverts") the standard meaning of the strength of minor-suit raises. If the partnership uses an approach in which the 1 opening is totally artificial and forcing, such as the Precision Club, then the last column would be checked. Cuebid: limit or better raise in minor. 1. . endstream endobj 2 0 obj <> endobj 219 0 obj <> endobj 130 0 obj <> endobj 132 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <> endobj 131 0 obj <>>> endobj 136 0 obj [133 0 R 133 0 R 133 0 R] endobj 156 0 obj [133 0 R] endobj 160 0 obj [133 0 R] endobj 162 0 obj [133 0 R] endobj 164 0 obj [133 0 R] endobj 166 0 obj [133 0 R] endobj 133 0 obj <><><><><>]/P 132 0 R/S/Article/T()/Pg 134 0 R>> endobj 134 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 138 0 obj [137 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R] endobj 225 0 obj (yCv7) endobj 197 0 obj <>stream If the answer is 1, then you are playing the popular North American style of five-card majors where you open the longer minor with no five-card major. That means the meaning of raises to 2 and 3 are reversed. ecause opener will bid 3 NT on a balanced hand with 18-19 HP, responder should have sufficient values for declarer to be safe in either that contract or four of the minor. single and double Minor suit raises from 5- Standard American. In this style, a raise of openers minor to the two level is forcing for one round, showing either a limit raise or a game-going raise. Inverted minor raises, in which a jump raise of a minor suit opening is a weak preemptive bid, while a single raise is strong and forcing for one round; Jacoby 2NT, showing strong support with 4 or more cards; Splinter bids; New minor forcing; Fourth suit forcing and artificial. . One possibility is to use a jump shift (J/S) in the other minor as artificial and forcing . . Without appropriate stoppers, we have a safe spot in our 8+ card minor suit. What do you respond? If the hand is unsuitable for a response in notrump, then there is usually a side four-card suit to bid. . q?nx4U`S2cmaQQBS+%;es But after you have found a minor suit fit, if you want to play in 3NT you need space to locate stopper in the unbid suits, space often not available after, for example 1 - 3 (. 3. In "Standard," a raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2) shows 6-9, while a raise to 3-of-the-minor shows 10-12 (limit).If playing "Inverted," the raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2) is 10+ and the raise from 1 to 3 (or 1 to 3 is weak (typically less than 7). If not, as in this hand, a response is made in a three-card suit. Briefly, inverted raises work as follows: with a minimum hand and 5+ card support, raise to 3 with a medium or maximum hand and 4+ card support, raise to 2. The term inverted minors refers to a treatment used by the Kaplan-Sheinwold (K-S) bidding system for the popular card game bridge (Precision, as originally structured, also used inverted minors over a 1 opening). Bids and Responses After opening one of a minor: Last article, we examined the decision to open one of a minor with the focus on "which minor. After an inverted minor raise 13+ HCP 1. minor suit raises lacking a 4-card major. uuid:b37b34e0-0db0-4968-b728-d5010d714fba (invitational) beside Double Raise under Responses. Even playing four-card majors, 1 is sometimes opened on a three-card suit . This is usually natural (if we don't have the majors stopped, we almost always have the other minor stopped!) . INVERTED MINORS Author: Larry Cohen Date - JUNE 2012 & Level: Intermediate The popular Inverted Minors convention reverses (or "inverts") the standard meaning of the strength of minor-suit raises. Responses to Minor Suit Openings. In " Standard," a raise from 1 to 2 (or 1 to 2) shows 6-9, while a raise to 3-of-the-minor shows 10-12 (limit). However, the treatment is no longer restricted to users of these bidding systems. Minor Suit Raises. A raise to 2 is forcing, as responder might have a game-forcing hand. . 2011-02-08T01:36:16-05:00 suit is a minor, you need to disambiguate the strength as quickly as possible. Minor suit raises Cuebid raises are also applicable as a response to Partner's minor suit opening bid, but in such case it also denies holding a 4-card major suit. This problem is solved by 'inverting' the 2(and 3 (raises, so that 2 (shows the stronger hand. . The 1 opening is a natural, non-forcing bid. Promote penalty (doubled or otherwise) if fourth-hand bids at too high a level. After 2 response by Opener, Responder with minimum and stopper bids either 3/3NT depending on which side he wants the lead. However I prefer the single raise to have its traditional meaning: four card support and about 5-9 HCP. After we open 1-of-a-minor. Some minor-suit distributions will be almost impossible to describe, especially if you have a minimum opener. Some partnerships like to play that a 1 opening bid shows at least a four-card suit. Expert standard includes inverted minor raises, which conserve bidding space when needed to explore for the correct contract, destroy bidding space for the opponents on weak hands, and use higher bids effectively. Over a minor suit, notrump responses are usually treated as natural. Even with only four diamonds, a response of 1 would be in keeping with bidding four-card suits up the line.. Thus, it is better that a strong responding hand with a minor suit fit not require so much bidding space, leaving room to explore the possibility of notrump. If the answer is 3, showing support and an invitational hand of about 11-12 points, you are playing limit raises. uuid:729e96ba-95e6-4dd3-989a-194e117d5eed 3.5 Preemptive Minor Suit Raises When responder raises openers minor from one to four or five, he shows a weak hand that is not interested in playing in 3NT. In other words, when responding to partners minor suit opening, always respond in a four card or longer major first, before showing any support for the minor suit. review minor suit raises used in Standard American, Inverted Minor Raises used in 2/1, and the blended convention that include Inverted Minor Raises with Criss Cross and Flip-Flop. Minor suit limit raises are often played in reverse style, meaning a single raise to 2 or 2 shows a 5-trump limit raise, and a jump to 3 or 3 shows a weak 5-trump hand. This will be different in a five-card major system and your choice of minor suit opening when opening a short minor will have an impact on the suit length needed for an inverted raise. Though you will often respond in a major, there are considerable tactical advantages in bypassing a major to raise partners minor, especially when the major is hearts. If your side has a 4-4 heart fit and you have support for partners minor suit, there typically opening 1 with two four-card minors and 1 with two three-card minors. However, many people now play what are known as "inverted minor suit raises". 1 Inverted Minor Raises DEFINITION: - Standard bidding practice for showing support for an opening bid of one-of-either-Minor suit, Clubs or Diamonds holds that a single raise is constructive (9-Losers), showing 6-10 HCPs in support for Openers Minor, while a double raise is invitational (8-Losers), showng 11-12 HCPs, also in support of Openers Minor suit. Many players, however, would respond 1. Partner, however, is aware that it can occasionally be made on as few as three cards and this is indicated by marking the convention card like this: If the partnership plays four-card major suit openings, it could check off that both a 1 and 1 opening promise at least four cards. eO37B\M5-[fE^+;X,dM]8c For us, 1m-3m also only promises four-card support, but in practice, responder will often have five. That means the meaning of raises to 2 and 3 are reversed. Since 3 of our minor is invitational, if we have a good minor-suit-oriented hand, we rebid the other minor, 1-2-2 or 1-2-3. Please enter your username or email address. Bid 3om to show minor stopper, neither hearts nor spades stopped . With a weak hand that is only likely to make one bid, getting the major suit in takes priority. A raise to two is forcing, and a raise to three is weaker and preemptive in nature. What do you respond with this hand if partner opens 1? Minor suit limit raises are often played in reverse style, meaning a single raise to 2 or 2 shows a 5-trump limit raise, and a jump to 3 or 3 shows a weak 5-trump hand. Method 1 Inverted Minor Game Forcing Criss Cross Invitational Values Also see Inverted Minors (raises). However, it isnt an approach recommended for casual players. 2 NT is natural and invitational. This is what the Inverted Minor suit raises (also know as 'Forcing Minor suit raises') is all about. A response of 1 has the advantage that it is forcing and little can go wrong. A 1 or 1 opening is more likely to be made on a four, five, or six-card suit than a three-card suit. Advanced Minor Suit Opening Competitive Structure [Overview] After an opening of a minor and a simple overcall (but not the cheapest suit), the use of transfers at the two level allows more hand types to be shown. 2011-02-08T01:36:14-05:00 This meaning applies only if opener has made a suit rebid at the 2-level. Partner could pass with fewer than 6 points, even when short in diamonds. Inverted raises are used in an uncontested auction. Many partnerships skirt this dilemma by having no forcing raise over a minor suit. cClp)v[V3YX)2 :@'ZL{I~ qSm1J "`:&J-S[exQs|f`@VxK`QoTz4pr$LWx/\(x>0EdHlIZ?sxFsIce~$WTKmp0>A%p/ph+`y; !bB "{ Ye Dp%|4&[.Cd)[|1I 1S[$ -~% K;+X .M:H`_ Q ;8{%4*"W":LqgD`1B(V]la96Dq?6k$k5mG57'0Qr ydgMw(?I_nM#eXIi o{glh>QEUvY:Wi;-& aTVJviR4nJY@ r";2p2e[Ksi1ja1Bmhu=r2N)ew6R xX[[~A o#BMv),<7?p6@@o i=09k>7t-MPhrA\KK7Y}|>=a j,H$ Some partnerships prefer to have a way of showing a forcing raise. So, with the above hand, you would cuebid 2. A single raise of partner's opening 1-level minor suit opening is a strong bid; it is forcing to (at least) three of that minor and is strongly suggestive of a game in either NoTrump or in the suit. The overcall has made two bids available: a double and a cuebid. You would then fill out the last part of this section like this: And, unless you play any other fancy conventions over a minor suit, youre done. Inverted minors refers to a treatment introduced by the KaplanSheinwold (KS) bidding system for the popular card game bridge.The original structure of Precision, another bidding system, also employed inverted minors over a 1 opening. application/pdf Always look for some other response, such as bidding a major suit, before raising partners minor suit. Using this method, a double raise is weak and a single raise is a one round force with invitational values or better.
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